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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of those suffering from the condition. It can help people to understand why they have difficulties at work, in their family and in their relationships. It can be difficult to diagnose since symptoms tend to overlap. A health care professional or a mental health professional will assess the person and perform tests. Signs and symptoms The person might not be aware that they suffer from ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood Perhaps because teachers or parents were not aware of symptoms at a younger age or because the demands of college or work caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with ADHD who aren't diagnosed suffer in their social, academic and work lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD have a range of issues, including problems with relationships and financial problems. A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in various situations. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships. It is important that the patient be honest about the symptoms, and does not hide behind feelings of embarrassment or shame. It is also important for the mental health professional to determine whether the symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions such as anxiety or depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with the treatment of the disorder. If the psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms are being affected by comorbid disorders such as psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the extent of functional impairment caused by these conditions. The mental health professional may also conduct interviews with others who are significant such as spouses and siblings to get a complete picture of how the individual is performing. Diagnosis For adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This involves a thorough discussion of the symptoms and how they impact daily functioning. It also considers the presence of any other mental disorders that can co-occur alongside ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. The practitioner may also ask to speak to significant others, such as a spouse or close family member, in order for them collect more information. A diagnosis of ADHD can change your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what has always appeared to be “normal” behaviors. It's often a relief to learn that their problems aren't just due to lazyness or forgetfulness. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard established to ensure that people receive the treatment and support they require. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least a year and cause significant impairment in a variety of settings like at home, school or at work, with friends or family or other activities. The number of symptoms needed for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five. A good relationship with your primary care physician can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults. Treatment When people with ADHD receive a diagnosis their lives may change drastically. They may finally discover answers to their problems in the classroom, as well as in the start of a career, or in relationships. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has accumulated for certain people throughout their lives. Talking to a mental health specialist or health care professional is the first step in getting an diagnosis. They may ask about family history and conduct an examination to rule out conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities which can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. They also can ask the person to complete an assessment scale of symptoms. During the assessment process the doctor may request to speak with an individual partner or spouse. This can help the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after an assessment. If diagnosed with adhd is not possible the doctor can conduct an interview with friends or colleagues who are familiar with the person. Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medication. stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin®) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall®) are the most effective and commonly prescribed drugs for treating adult ADHD. Other medications, for instance atomoxetine (Strattera®) and Guanfacine (Intuniv®, Tenex®) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and may help improve symptoms of ADHD. Psychotherapy is also an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn techniques to manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and strategies for organizing, self-regulation of emotions and behavior, and coping with negative self-criticism and negative emotions. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that lead to negative behavior and devise strategies to overcome them using positive self-talk. Medication Many people find that ADHD medication can improve their symptoms. The medication is typically in the form a stimulant and is effective by increasing the activity of the brain in areas that control behaviour and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in various forms. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets, or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medication works by reducing the brain activity. It can be taken as a pill or liquid. If treating adult patients suffering from ADHD The psychiatrist or therapist may review the person's family history and medical history to identify any factors that may cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD. This is important, as certain medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid problems can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. In addition, some drugs and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms. During the assessment, the person will likely to discuss their ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to provide the standardized ADHD ratings and check lists as and psychological tests that measure executive function, working memory, (abilities such as planning and decision-making) spatial and visual ability, and reasoning abilities. If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are affecting the quality of life of an individual, he or she will suggest medication. In certain instances a therapist may request the patient's partner or spouse to interview them about the impact of their condition on the relationship. This can help reduce blame between people and lead to better, more productive relationships. Counseling Getting a diagnosis is a huge relief to many adults with ADHD. It's a chance to comprehend why they have problems at work or school and discover ways to overcome these issues. It's also an opportunity to change negative behaviors and boost confidence in themselves. Counseling can be a great method to build a strong support network. Counseling for ADHD may include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral strategies. A therapist might create a chart that encourages positive behaviors and imposes punishments on negative ones. The therapist can also teach the patient how to manage symptoms, for example relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga. Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It's not easy to admit you struggle with planning, organizing and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to tell co-workers and supervisors about your ADHD. Most teachers and bosses will offer accommodations to accommodate your condition. For example, they might permit you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of paper and provide more in-depth explanations of the material in class. The therapist will also teach you how to manage ADHD by using cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders. It is a structured type of therapy that assists you in changing negative behaviours and thoughts into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy. This helps loved ones learn to communicate better and resolve problems with someone who has ADHD. People with ADHD often have other mental health issues such as anxiety or depression and may also be afflicted by substance abuse that can exacerbate their symptoms.